Taking Flight

Given the name of this blog, I couldn't resist....

Do Penguins Fly?


And yet another flightless (or is it?) bird, the...

Kiwi

W00T!!!!!!!

Well, holy crap, I just got checked out on two radar positions and their respective hand-off positions. (Pictures below)

I've basically been getting one long check ride over the past several days. The day before yesterday my supervisor sat down with me for a bit, but the traffic wasn't cooperating. The controller I relieved on the position had been busy and the controller that relieved me was busy, but I apparently scared all the planes off when I sat down. For an hour and a half, I had only light, sporadic traffic.

Yesterday, it looked like it might start off the same. The weather was pretty crappy, which has two effects: 1) it cuts down somewhat on the amount of flying the Navy does and 2) the flying the Navy does do is usually filled with strange requests and lots of unexpected behavior. In other words... perfect testing conditions to see how I worked under unusual circumstances. It was a session filled with both standard and non-standard operations.

The non-standard stuff included:

• An aircraft with "special needs" - a T-34 with a landing gear issue was flying at reduced speed and requested a TACAN approach followed by a low-flyby so the tower could inspect his gear. I coordinated with the tower and passed on the pilot's requests.
  
• IFR popups coming in from many different directions requesting TACAN and GPS approaches.
• Aircraft - both VFR and VFR-on-top departures - deviating from assigned courses and altitudes all over the place for weather.
  
• Low ceilings compressing our T-34s vertically to the same altitude. Typically they're inbound at 2700, 2200, or 1700 depending on where they're coming from, which provides vertical separation if they all happen to arrive over the arrival fix simultaneously. The low ceilings forced many of them down to 1700 feet, requiring extra sequencing and traffic calls.

Normally, we work around an hour on position, sometimes an hour and a half. This session ran for about two and a half hours. The traffic would ebb and flow, so my supervisor wanted to make sure he saw me work a bit of everything. As we worked, he gave me some good suggestions that would help me tweak things that were not wrong but could have been worked a little more efficiently. I didn't feel tired at all, though I did work some traffic standing to give my legs a little stretch.

The Verdict

At the end of that marathon 2.5 hour session, my supervisor stood next to me and asked, "How comfortable do you feel on these positions?" I answered truthfully: "I feel comfortable, though there are some things I have to think about harder than others." "Well," he said, "how would like to work it by yourself for a bit?" I lit up. "Sounds like a plan," I said. He replied, "I'm going to unplug and go get someone to relieve you in a little bit. " With that, he unplugged and headed towards the exit.

And there I was, all by lonesome. :)

It's a funny feeling, because you feel both the euphoria of getting checked out along with the instant weighty knowledge that every decision is well and truly in your hands. There's no one watching over shoulder, no one to say "Disregard last! [Insert contrary instructions here]". No one can hear what you're saying other than the pilots and you. If you put two planes together, it's your ticket. If you violate someone else's airspace, it's your ticket. No one else's. Whatever problems there are need to be solved by you.

As with anything worth doing, it comes with a price. The goal is to get certified and be a good controller. The price of achieving that is that you now have all of the responsibility on your shoulders. I've been very good about keeping the whole "We're dealing with human lives every time we plug in." aspect of the job out of mind. Thinking about it too much can drive you crazy. However, that reality has been a little more prevalent in my mind.

Today, I worked a couple sessions on my own, including opening a position for the first time by myself. I found myself extremely alert and proactive. It is true what they say: you will scare yourself sometimes, or at least make yourself go "Well, I coulda done that better...". I also found the bad weather simulation scenarios we'd run extremely helpful, as the weather today was marginal VFR at best. All those simulated runs made me very comfortable with my mental vectoring and sequencing "tools".

Pictures

It's really difficult to get good photos inside the TRACON. The only lighting comes from the screens and comm panels, plus a few task lights here and there. As a result, these photos were taken with 4 second exposures at 400 ISO, so we were balancing the camera on the backs of chairs to keep them steady.

Here's me today, on the Whiting arrival scope. Note: if you see my ponytail stand on end, get me a handoff!

Here are my buds Adam (left) and JT on the Whiting departure scope, with JT working his handoff. We all got checked out within a couple weeks of one another - JT first, then Adam, then me.


Things to Keep in Mind

Over the past few months, I'd received several skill checks from my supervisor. Based on the feedback, I'd been concentrating my energy on several areas. Along with operational knowledge of the airspace and standard operating procedures that are specific to our airspace, my instructors and supervisor were looking for the following in my own working habits:

• Positive control: We've all heard the term "bet on the come". Positive control takes that out of the equation by preventing problems from forming. If you know that you've got a guy climbing to 5500 and a point-out from another sector descending to 5000 crossing in front of him, stop your guy at 4500. Now A) you don't have to watch them that closely and B) you've ensured separation.
  
• Thorough Scan: You will be hearing the word "scan" in your sleep. This is such a huge part of ATC. You're constantly monitoring not just your traffic for speed / altitude / course, but anything else that could conflict with them. It could be another sector's traffic, a non-tagged VFR that just descended into their face, or, well, anything.
  
• Constant Motion: Always look for something to do. Did I get this guy on the proper course to the next sector? Did I send the strip over to that sector? Did I change his data block's scratch pad to reflect the approach he wants? Have I put him in handoff status yet? Have they taken the handoff? If so, have I switched him? Do as much as you can, as fast as you can. Be ahead of the game.
  
• Know your limits: Be aware of your saturation point. Do not be afraid to call for help, either for a hand-off or a sector split.
• Always bring your A-game: You never know when you're going to get inundated with airplanes. If your facility is like mine, there's no handy-dandy TMU arrival screen giving you estimates of when you're going to get busy. We deal largely with VFR and IFR popups, working them as they come. There's no way to predict whether you'll get five or a hundred and five airplanes when you plug-in.

A Bit of Perspective

Now, as thrilled and ecstatic as I am about getting these two scopes under my belt, the reality is that I still have a very long way to go to full certification. That road is paved with the final, most challenging sector in this one bank, plus the two largest and most complicated banks of scopes in this facility.

Here's what I've been certified on. It's got more shelving than I showed on the west, southwest, and eastern sides, but this is the basic shape of it. I put the airport ID's on there so you'll know which airports to avoid if you're crazy enough to fly around here. :)



Here's how big that area is in comparison to the rest of the facility. It's a small piece of the big picture. Click to zoom in.


Breathe Out

It's been a good week and I can't wait to relax this weekend. This whole week felt like one big deep breath, and I need to let that out.

I hope everyone has a Memorial Day full of good times and good friends.

Blowing out the Candle

Today is one year since I joined the FAA and was sworn in Oklahoma City. I was going through some old photos and decided to do a "Year in Review" type-thing. Things have come a long way since then...

Videos and Media

Me on the radio


Red Earth Festival - June 2007, Oklahoma City


Club Rodeo - June 2007, Oklahoma City


Makarov Pistol Demo Video - July 2007, Oklahoma City


Blue Angels Homecoming Show - Pensacola, November 2007


Photos

OKC Tower Class: May 15, 2007 - July 6, 2007

The tabletop labs in full swing.
Me working ground in the big tower sim.

The entire class at Club Rodeo.

The unique sight of Club Rodeo's dance floor... and bull ring.

Going shooting with my friend Kelly. This became a near-weekly occurrence.

One of the rare pictures of me out in OKC (I'm usually the one doing the photographing!)

OKC Terminal Radar Class: July 6, 2007 - July 31, 2007

The STARS labs The ghost pilots Carli and Liz going at it in Wii Tennis Beer pong, the official sport of Oklahoma City ATC students Rob trying to nail a split
Arrival at Pensacola TRACON - August 2, 2007

Pensacola TRACON:

The new office:

Getting to know my quarry: flocks of T-34s at Whiting NAS
And here's the airspace they live in

The Blue Angels homecoming show
Our new home (and slightly patchy/weedy lawn)

Reading between the lines

In this job, it's guaranteed you'll see something strange pretty frequently. One of the strangest was last night.

One of the other sectors had a Navy trainer inbound. It's a Sabreliner, which is an old corporate jet-type aircraft they use for navigator training. They fly with several people on board, four in this case.

The pilot declares an emergency and the controller working him of course asks the nature of the emergency. The pilot replies "It's a medical emergency. One of the students can't move his left arm."

Talk about things that make you go "Hmmmm?". Or more appropriately: "What the hell?" Long story short: the supervisor gets informed, the tower gets called, the paperwork gets filed, and the guy lands safely. But that was definitely unique.

We've seen smoke in the cabin on an airliner, a rough running engine on a piston single, landing gear issues on other trainers, etc. Monday we saw a Navy trainer whose engine cowling opened in mid-flight, tore off, and cracked the canopy. There's no mystery to these, as the pilot will openly tell you "This is what happened."

However - especially with relatively minor issues - sometimes you have to read between the lines of what a pilot is saying and get their true meaning.

• "Can you give me vectors to [VFR arrival fix]?" means "Help! I'm lost!".
  
• "We're having issues with our flaps and are speed restricted to 120 knots." usually means "We were practicing aerobatics, forgot to retract the flaps, and broke the airplane."
  
• "Sorry we missed our turn, sir, we're correcting." means "The student is 5 miles behind the airplane."
  

Obviously you don't question the pilot and just work them as needed, no matter the situation. Whatever humor may be inherent in the situation is left off the frequency. We're here to work the traffic, not bring attention to the situation.

But in this case, the question still stands: How the heck does a perfectly good student leave on a mission and come back minus one functioning arm?